Aliyu, A.B., A.M. Musa, M.S. Abdullahi, and A.O. Oyewale. 2008. Phytochemical and antibacterial properties of Ludwigiasuf fruticosa (Willd.) Oliv. ex. O. Ktze (Onagraceae). International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 2 (4): 1–5.
Google Scholar
Bekoe, E.O., C. Agyare, Y.D. Boakye, B.M. Baiden, A. Asase, J. Sarkodiea, H. Nettey, F. Adu, P.B. Otu, B. Agyarkwa, P. Amoateng, I. Asiedu-Gyekye, and A. Nyarko. 2020. Ethnomedicinal survey and mutagenic studies of plants used in Accra metropolis, Ghana. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 248: 112309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.112309.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bolajoko, M.B.F., A.R. Van Gool, J.S. Peters, C.J. Martinez, and V.B. Dungu. 2020. Field survey of major infectious and reproductive diseases responsible for mortality and productivity losses of ruminants amongst Nigerian Fulani pastoralists [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review]. Gates Open Research 4: 162. https://doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13164.1.
Article
Google Scholar
Chakale, M.V., M. Mulunda, and O.A. Adeyemi. 2021. Ethnoveterinary knowledge and biological evaluation of plants used for mitigating cattle diseases: a critical insight into the trends and patterns in South Africa. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8: 891. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.710884.
Article
Google Scholar
Chitura, T., P.T. Muvhali, K. Shai, B. Mushonga, and E. Kandiwa. 2018. Use of medicinal plants by livestock farmers in a local municipality in Vhembe District, South Africa. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 16 (5): 6589–6605. https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1605_65896605.
Article
Google Scholar
Dadgostar, P. 2019. Antimicrobial resistance: implications and costs. Infection and drug resistance 12: 3903–3910. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S234610.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Dassou, E.F., A. Ombolo, G.E. Mboudou, S. Chouto, E.B. Ambomo, and J.M.A. Essi. 2015. Caractérisation de la variabilité spatio-temporelle des précipitations dans la zone soudano-sahélienne du Cameroun au cours des cinq dernières décennies. Afrique Science 11 (4): 331–348.
Google Scholar
Deeni, Y.Y., and N.M. Sadiq. 2002. Antimicrobial properties and phytochemical constituents of the leaves of African mistletoe (Tapinanthus dodoneifolius (DC) Danser) (Loranthaceae): an ethnomedicinal plant of Hausa land, Northern Nigeria. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 83 (3): 235–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00244-1.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
ElofEloff, J.N. 2004. Quantifying the bioactivity of the plant extracts during screening and bioassay-guided fractionation. Phytomedicine 11 (4): 370–371. https://doi.org/10.1078/0944711041495218.
Article
Google Scholar
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2013. World livestock 2013: changing disease landscapes, 130. Rome: FAO Available at: https://www.fao.org/docrep/019/i3440e/i3440e.pdf. Accessed 30 Sept 2014.
Foti, M.C., C. Daquino, and C. Geraci. 2004. Electron-transfer reaction of cinnamic acids and their methyl esters with the DPPH radical in alcoholic solutions. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 69 (7): 2309–2314. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo035758q.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Friaa, O., V. Chaleix, M. Lecouvey, and D. Brault. 2008. Reaction between the anesthetic agent propofol and the free radical DPPH in semiaqueous media: kinetics and characterization of the products. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 45 (7): 1011–1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.07.001.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Gautam, K., P. Kumar, and A. Jindal. 2013. Evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of flavonoids and alkaloids of Andrographis paniculatanees. International Journal of Green Pharmacy 7 (1): 5757–5761. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-8258.111617.
Article
Google Scholar
GülçinIlhami, Ö., K. Irfan, O. Münir, and E.B. Mehmet. 2004. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiulcer and analgesic activities of nettle (Urticadioica L.). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 90 (2-3): 205–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.09.028.
Article
Google Scholar
Ho, S., Y. Tung, Y. Chen, Y. Zhao, M. Chung, and J. Wu. 2012. Antioxidant activities and phytochemical study of leaf extracts from 18 indigenous tree species in Taiwan. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 8: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/215959.
Article
Google Scholar
Hyun, T.K., K. Myeong-ok, L. Hyunkyoung, K. Younjoo, K. Ju-Sung, and K. Euikyung. 2013. Evaluation of anti-oxidant and anti-cancer properties of Dendropanax morbifera Léveille. Food Chemistry 141 (3): 1947–1955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.05.021.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Idu, M.M., O. Ovuakporie-Uvo, and M.J. Nwaokolo. 2016. Phytochemistry and microscopy of Tapinanthus dodoneifolius (DC) (Danser) (Santalales: Loranthaceae) (African mistletoes) from guava, rubber and orange host trees. Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences 3 (5): 27–35. https://doi.org/10.21472/bjbs.030503.
Article
Google Scholar
Inuwa, H.M., V.O. Aina, S. Ibrahim, and D.A. Ameh. 2012. Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of Globimetulla browni extracts during dry season. British Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 3 (1): 4–6.
Google Scholar
Kawo, A.H., Z.A. Suleiman, and M. Yusha’u. 2011. Studies on the antibacterial activity and chemical constituents of Khaya senegalensis and Ximenia americana leaf extracts. African Journal of Microbiology Research 5 (26): 4562–4568.
CAS
Google Scholar
Kelly, R.F., S.M. Hamman, K.L. Morgan, E.F. Nkongho, V.N. Ngwa, V. Tanya, W.N. Andu, M. Sander, L. Ndip, I.G. Handel, S. Mazeri, A. Muwonge, and B.M.D.C. Bronsvoort. 2016. Knowledge of bovine tuberculosis, cattle husbandry and dairy practices amongst pastoralists and small-scale dairy farmers in Cameroon. PLoS One 11 (1): e0146538. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146538.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kilani, S., M. Ben Sghaier, I. Limem, I. Bouhlel, J. Boubaker, W. Bhouri, I. Skandrani, A. Neffatti, R. Ben Ammar, M.G. Dijoux-Franca, K. Ghedira, and L. Chekir-Ghedira. 2008. In vitro evaluation of antibacterial, antioxidant, cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of the tubers infusion and extracts of Cyperustotundus. Bioresource Technology 99 (18): 9004–9008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.04.066.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kpadonou-Kpoviessi, D.S., S. Kpoviessi, E. Yayi-Ladekan, F. Gbaguidi, B. Yehouenou, M. Mansourou, and G.C. Accrombessi. 2013. Phytochemical screening, antimicrobial activities and toxicity against Artemia salina Leach of extracts and fractions of Ocimum gratissimum Linn from Benin. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 5 (10): 369–376.
Google Scholar
Lobanovska, M., and G. Pilla. 2017. Penicillin’s discovery and antibiotic resistance. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 90: 135–145.
CAS
Google Scholar
Mamman, V., B. Mahmud, M.G. Magaji, and N.M. Danjuma. 2019. Sub-acute toxicological evaluation of methanol whole plant extract of Tapinanthus dodoneifolius (D.C) Danser in Wistar rats. Journal of Pharmaceutical Development and Industrial Pharmacy 1 (3): 16–27.
Google Scholar
McElwain, T.F., and S.M. Thumbi. 2017. Animal pathogens and their impact on animal health, the economy, food security, food safety and public health. Revue scientifique et technique de l’ Office International des Epizooties 36 (2): 423–433. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.36.2.2663.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
MINEPIA. 2009. Master plan for the development of the livestock sectors in Cameroon. In Mapping of spinneret Volume II: Mapping of spinneret, 82. Available at: https://docplayer.fr/20931055-Schema-directeur-pour-le-developpement-des-filieres-de-l-elevage-au-cameroun.html. Accessed 28 Feb 2022.
MINEPIA. 2019 unpublished. Statistical yearbook of the Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries of Cameroon. 2018.
Mohamed, E.A.A., A.M. Muddathir, and M.A. Osman. 2020a. Antimicrobial activity, phytochemical screening of crude extracts, and essential oils constituents of two Pulicaria spp. growing in Sudan. Scientific Reports 10 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74262-y.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mohamed, M.S., M.T. Idriss, N.K. Alruwaili, N.H. Alotaibi, T. Elsaman, and M.A. Mohamed. 2020b. Investigation of the potential anti-influenza activity of five plants grown in Sudan and used folklorically for respiratory infections. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 10 (06): 054–061. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2020.10608.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mostafa, A.A., A.A. Al-Askar, K.S. Almaary, T.M. Dawoud, E.N. Sholkamy, and M.M. Bakri. 2018. Antimicrobial activity of some plant extracts against bacterial strains causing food poisoning diseases. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 25 (2): 361–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.02.004.
Article
Google Scholar
Motta, P., T. Porphyre, S.M. Hamman, K.L. Morgan, V.N. Ngwa, V.N. Tanya, E. Raizman, I.G. Handel, and B.M. Bronsvoort. 2018. Cattle transhumance and agropastoral nomadic herding practices in Central Cameroon. BMC veterinary research 14 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-018-1515-z.
Article
Google Scholar
Mouiche, M.M.M., M. Mazra, F. Moffo, S.E. Mpouam, A.L. Ngoujegni, K.J.M. Feussom, et al. 2018. Marché des médicaments vétérinaires au Cameroun: Reglémentation, Organisation et Circuits de Distribution. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa 66: 591–605.
Google Scholar
Mthi, S., J.M. Rust, T.L. Morgenthal, and B. Moyo. 2018. An ethno-veterinary survey of medicinal plants used to treat bacterial diseases of livestock in three geographical areas of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 12 (18): 240–247. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR2017.6444.
Article
Google Scholar
Mutee, A.F., S.M. Salhimi, F.C. Ghazali, F.M. Al-Hassan, C.P. Lim, K. Ibrahim, and M.Z. Asmawi. 2012. Apopotosis induced in human breast cancer cell line by Acanthoster planci starfish extract compared to tamoxifen. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 6 (3): 129–134. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP11.208.
Article
Google Scholar
Ncube, N.S., A.J. Afolayan, and A.I. Okoh. 2008. Assessment techniques of antimicrobial properties of natural compounds of plant origin: current methods and future trends. African Journal of Biotechnology 7 (12): 1797–1806. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB07.613.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ndamitso, M.M., M. Musah, Z. Mohammed-Hadi, S. Idris, O.J. Tijani, E.Y. Shaba, and A. Umar. 2013. Analysis of phytochemical content and antibacterial activity of Tapinanthus dodoneifolius extracts. Researcher 5 (5): 54–59.
Google Scholar
Nordin, M.L., A.A. Othman, A.A. Kadir, R. Shaari, A.Y. Osman, and M. Mohamed. 2019. Antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of the Syzygium polyanthum leaf extract from Malaysia. Veterinary World 12 (2): 236–242. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2019.236-242.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pan, Li, L.B.S. Kardono, C.M. Pannell, S. Riswan, D.D. Soejarto, H. Chai, T.G. McCloud, E.J. Carcache de Blanco, D.J. Newman, and A.D. Kinghorn. 2010. Isolation and characterization of minor analogues of silvestrol and other constituents from a large-scale re-collection of Aglaiafo Weolata. Journal of Natural Products 73 (11): 1873–1878. https://doi.org/10.1021/np100503q.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Prashant, T., K. Bimlesh, K. Mandeep, K. Gurpreet, and K. Harleen. 2011. Phytochemical screening and extraction: a review. International Pharmaceutica Sciencia 1 (1): 98–106.
Google Scholar
Rortana, C., H. Nguyen-Viet, S. Tum, F. Unger, S. Boqvist, S. Dang-Xuan, S. Koam, D. Grace, K. Osbjer, T. Heng, and S. Sarim. 2021. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus aureus in chicken meat and pork from Cambodian Markets. Pathogens 10 (5): 556.
Article
Google Scholar
Skehan, P., R. Storeng, D. Scudiero, A. Monks, J. McMahon, D. Vistica, J.T. Warren, H. Boskesch, S. Kenney, and M.R. Boyd. 1990. New colorimetric cytotoxicity assay for anticancer-drug screening. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 82 (13): 1107–1112. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/82.13.1107.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Soares, J.R., T.C.P. Dinis, A.P. Cunha, and L.M. Almeida. 1997. Antioxidant activities of some extracts of Thymus zygis. Free Radical Research 26 (5): 469–478. https://doi.org/10.3109/10715769709084484.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Suter M, C. and Richter. 2000. Anti and pro-oxidative properties of PADMA 28, a Tibetan herbal formulation. Redox Report 5:17–22, 1, https://doi.org/10.1179/rer.2000.5.1.17.
Talla, E., T.A. Ngenge, P. Biyanzi, P. Sakava, A.P. Forche, M.J. Tanyi, T.N.F. Fohouo, and R. Ndjouenkeu. 2014. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity, total polyphenols and flavonoids content of different extracts of propolis from Tekel (Ngaoundal, Adamawa region, Cameroon). The Journal of Phytopharmacology 3 (5): 321–329.
Google Scholar
Tanamatayarat, P., P. Limtrakul, S. Chunsakaow, and C. Duangrat. 2003. Screening of some Rubiaceous plants for cytotoxic activity against cervix carcinoma (KB-3-1) Cell Line. Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 27: 167–172.
Google Scholar
Tavassoli, S., and Z.E. Djomeh. 2011. Total phenols, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity of methanol extract of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). Global Veterinaria 7 (4): 337–341.
CAS
Google Scholar
Tepe, B., D. Daferera, A. Sokmen, M. Sokmen, and M. Polissiou. 2005. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil and various extracts of Salvia tomentosa Miller (Lamiaceae). Food Chemistry 90 (3): 333–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.013.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Varona, O.M., K. Chaintarli, B. Muller-Pebody, M.F. Anjum, T. Eckmanns, M. Norström, et al. 2020. Monitoring antimicrobial resistance and drug usage in the human and livestock sector and foodborne antimicrobial resistance in six European countries. Infection and drug resistance 13: 957–993. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S237038.
Article
Google Scholar
Vougat Ngom, R.R.B., T. Tomdieu, R. Ziébé, H.S. Foyet, M. Moritz, L. Vondou, D.E. Schrunk, P.M. Imerman, W.K. Rumbeiha, and R.B. Garabed. 2017. Quality of veterinary pharmaceuticals and their use by pastoralists in the Far North Region of Cameroon. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice 7 (6): 1–14.15.
Google Scholar
Vougat, R.R.B.N., H.S. Foyet, R. Ziebe, and B.R. Garabed. 2015. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical constituent of two plants used to manage foot and mouth disease in the Far North Region of Cameroon. Journal of Intercultural Ethnopharmacology 4 (1): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.5455/jice.20141020064838.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar