Alexander, Justine, Pengju Chen, Peter Damerell, Wang Youkui, Joelene Hughes, Kun Shi, and Philip Riordan. 2015. Human-wildlife conflict involving large carnivores in Qilianshan, China and the minimal paw-print of snow leopards. Biological Conservation 187: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.04.002.
Anwar, Muhammad Bilal, Rodney Jackson, Muhammad Sajid Nadeem, Jan E. Janečka, Shafqat Hussain, Mirza Azhar Beg, Ghulam Muhammad, and Mazhar Qayyum. 2011. Food habits of the snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775) in Baltistan, Northern Pakistan. European Journal of Wildlife Research 57 (5): 1077–1083. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-011-0521-2.
Article
Google Scholar
Aryal, Achyut, Saroj Panthi, Rosemary K. Barraclough, Roberta Bencini, Bikash Adhikari, Weihong Ji, and David Raubenheimer. 2015. Habitat selection and feeding ecology of dhole (Cuon alpinus) in the Himalayas. Journal of Mammalogy 96 (1): 47–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmamma/gyu001.
Article
Google Scholar
Augugliaro, Claudio, Philippe Christe, Choikhand Janchivlamdan, Huandag Baymanday, and Fridolin Zimmermann. 2020. Patterns of human interaction with snow leopard and co-predators in the Mongolian western Altai: Current issues and perspectives. Global Ecology and Conservation 24:e01378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01378. ISSN 2351-9894.
Bagchi, S., and C. Mishra. 2006. Living with large carnivores: Predation on livestock by the snow leopard (Uncia uncia). Journal of Zoology 268 (3): 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2005.00030.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Cannon, Paul F., Nigel L. Hywel-Jones, Norbert Maczey, Lungten Norbu, Tashi Samdup Tshitila, and Phurba Lhendup. 2009. Steps towards sustainable harvest of Ophiocordyceps sinensis in Bhutan. Biodiversity and Conservation 18 (9): 2263–2281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-009-9587-5.
Article
Google Scholar
Carter, Neil H., Binoj K. Shrestha, Jhamak B. Karki, Narendra Man, Babu Pradhan, and Jianguo Liu. 2012. Coexistence between wildlife and humans at fine spatial scales. Proceeding of the Royal Society London Biological Sciences 109 (38): 15360–15365. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210490109/-.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Chen, P., Y. Gao, A.T.L. Lee, L. Cering, K. Shi, and S.G. Clark. 2016. Human-carnivore coexistence in Qomolangma (Mt. Everest) nature reserve, China: Patterns and compensation. Biological Conservation 197: 18–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.02.026.
Article
Google Scholar
Chetri, Madhu, Morten Odden, Olivier Devineau, and Per Wegge. 2019. Patterns of livestock depredation by snow leopards and other large carnivores in the Central Himalayas, Nepal. Global Ecology and Conservation 17: e00536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00536.
Chetri, M., M. Odden, and P. Wegge. 2017. Snow leopard and himalayan Wolf: Food habits and prey selection in the central Himalayas, Nepal. PLoS ONE 12 (2): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170549.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Chettri, N., K.P. Oli, and K. Phuntsho. 2012. Mainstreaming community-based conservation in a transboundary mountain landscape, no.
Google Scholar
Chundawat, R..S.., and R..S.. Rawat. 1994. Food habits of snow leopard in Ladakh, India. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Snow Leopard Symposium (Xining, Qinghai, China, July 25-30, 1992), ed. J.. L.. Fox and Jizeng Du, 127–132. Seattle: International Snow Leopard Trust.
Google Scholar
Dorji, Phub. 2021. The pattern of human dhole interaction in buffer area of Jigme Khesar Strict Nature Reserve. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 9 (03): 182–190. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v9i03.fe01.
Article
Google Scholar
Farrington, John D., and Dawa Tsering. 2019. Human-snow leopard conflict in the Chang Tang Region of Tibet, China. Biological Conservation 237 (6): 504–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.07.017.
Article
Google Scholar
Hunter, L. 2015. Wild cats of the world. London, New York: Bloomsbury.
Google Scholar
Jackson, Peter. 1997. The snow leopard: a flagship for biodiversity in the mountains of Central Asia. Proceedings of the International Snow Leopard Symposium 8: 3–9.
Google Scholar
Jackson, Rodney M. 2015. HWC ten years later: Successes and shortcomings of approaches to global snow leopard conservation. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 20 (4): 310–316. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209.2015.1005856.
Article
Google Scholar
Jamtsho, Yonten, and Om Katel. 2019. Livestock depredation by snow leopard and Tibetan wolf: Implications for herders’ livelihoods in Wangchuck Centennial National Park, Bhutan. Pastoralism 9 (1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-018-0136-2.
Article
Google Scholar
Jamtsho, Yonten, and Sangay Wangchuk. 2016. Assessing patterns of human–Asiatic black bear interaction in and around Wangchuck Centennial National Park, Bhutan. Global Ecology and Conservation 8: 183–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2016.09.004.
Article
Google Scholar
Johansson, Örjan, Tom McCarthy, Gustaf Samelius, Henrik Andrén, Lkhagvasumberel Tumursukh, and Charudutt Mishra. 2015. Snow leopard predation in a livestock dominated landscape in Mongolia. Biological Conservation 184: 251–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.02.003.
Article
Google Scholar
Katel, Om N., Saran Pradhan, and Dietrich Schmidt-Vogt. 2014. A survey of livestock losses caused by Asiatic wild dogs, leopards, and tigers, and of the impact of predation on the livelihood of farmers in Bhutan. Wildlife Research 41 (4): 300–310. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR14013.
Article
Google Scholar
Kerven, Carol, Bernd Steimann, Laurie Ashley, Chad Dear, and Inamur Rahim. 2011. Pastoralism and farming in Central Asia’s mountains: a research review, 60. Bishkek: The Mountain Societies Research Centre (MSRC). https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-52730.
Book
Google Scholar
Khan, M., B. Khan, M. Awan, and F. Begum. 2018. Livestock depredation by large predators and its implications for conservation and livelihoods in the Karakoram Mountains of Pakistan. Oryx 52(3):519–525. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605316001095.
Article
Google Scholar
Kinga, Norbu. 2014. Livestock depredation by Tibetan wolf and its impact on farmer’s income in Wangchuck Centennial National Park, BSc. Thesis. Lobesa: College of Natural Resources, Lobesa, Royal University of Bhutan.
Google Scholar
Krofel, Miha, Claudio Groff, Valentina Oberosler, Claudio Augugliaro, and Francesco Rovero. 2021. Snow Leopard (Panthera Uncia) Predation and consumption of an adult yak in the Mongolian Altai. Ethology Ecology and Evolution 00 (00): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2021.1872709.
Article
Google Scholar
Landau, Sabine, and B.S. Everitt. 2004. A handbook of statistical analyses using SPSS. Boca Raton: FL Chapman & Hall/CRC.
Google Scholar
Li, Juan, Dajun Wang, and Lu. Zhi. 2013. Human-snow leopard conflicts in the Sanjiangyuan Region of the Tibetan Plateau, no. October. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.06.024.
Book
Google Scholar
Maheshwari Aishwarya, and Sambandam Sathyakumar. 2020. Patterns of Livestock Depredation and Large Carnivore Conservation Implications in the Indian Trans-Himalaya. Journal of Arid Environments 182:104241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104241. ISSN 0140-1963.
Mccarthy, T.M., and G. Chapron. 2014. Snow leopard survival strategy, 1–145. Seattle: ISLT and SLN.
Google Scholar
Mijiddorj, Tserennadmid Nadia, Justine Shanti Alexander, and Gustaf Samelius. 2018. Livestock depredation by large carnivores in the South Gobi, Mongolia. Wildlife Research 45 (3): 237–246. https://doi.org/10.1071/WR18009.
Article
Google Scholar
Mishra, Charudutt. 1997. Livestock depredation by large carnivores in the Indian Trans-Himalaya: Conflict perceptions and conservation prospects. Environmental Conservation 24 (4): 338–343. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892997000441.
Article
Google Scholar
Namgail, Tsewang, Joseph L. Fox, and Yash Veer Bhatnagar. 2007. Carnivore-caused livestock mortality in Trans-Himalaya. Environmental Management 39 (4): 490–496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-005-0178-2.
Article
Google Scholar
Ohsawa, Masahiko, ed. 1987. Life zone ecology of Bhutan Himalaya. Yayoicho: Chiba University.
Oli, M.K., I.R. Taylor, and M. Elizabeth Rogers. 1994. Snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of livestock: An assessment of local perceptions in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. Biological Conservation 68 (1): 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(94)90547-9.
Article
Google Scholar
Prasad Devkota, B., T. Silwal, and J. Kolejka. 2013. Prey Density and Diet of Snow Leopard (Uncia Uncia) In Shey Phoksundo National Park, Nepal. Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences 1 (4): 55–60. https://doi.org/10.12691/aees-1-4-4.
Article
Google Scholar
Rajaratnam, Rajanathan, Karl Vernes, and Tiger Sangay. 2016. A review of livestock predation by large carnivores in the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan, no. August. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22246-2.
Book
Google Scholar
Ripple, W.J., J.A. Estes, R.L. Beschta, C.C. Wilmers, E.G. Ritchie, M. Hebblewhite, J. Berger, B. Elmhagen, M. Letnic, M.P. Nelson, and O.J. Schmitz. 2014. Status and ecological effects of the world’s largest carnivores. Science 343(6167):1241484.
Article
Google Scholar
Sangay, T., and K. Vernes. 2008. Human-wildlife conflict in the Kingdom of Bhutan: Patterns of livestock predation by large mammalian carnivores. Biological Conservation 141 (5): 1272–1282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.02.027.
Article
Google Scholar
Sangay, T., and K. Vernes. 2014. The economic cost of wild mammalian carnivores to farmers in the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan, no. August 2016.
Google Scholar
Schaller, G.B. 1977. Mountain monarchs. Wild sheep and goats of the Himalaya. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Suryawanshi, Kulbhushansingh. 2016. Human-carnivore conflicts : Understanding predation ecology and livestock damage by snow leopards. Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Thesis. Manipal: Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysore, Manipal University. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1810.5769.
Book
Google Scholar
Suryawanshi, Kulbhushansingh R., Saloni Bhatia, Yash Veer Bhatnagar, Stephen Redpath, and Charudutt Mishra. 2014. Multiscale factors affecting human attitudes toward snow leopards and wolves. Conservation Biology 28 (6): 1657–1666. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12320.
Article
Google Scholar
Suryawanshi, Kulbhushansingh R., Yash Veer Bhatnagar, Stephen Redpath, and Charudutt Mishra. 2013. People, predators, and perceptions: Patterns of livestock depredation by snow leopards and wolves. Journal of Applied Ecology 50 (3): 550–560. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12061.
Article
Google Scholar
Thinley, Phuntsho, James P. Lassoie, Stephen J. Morreale, Paul D. Curtis, Rajanathan Rajaratnam, Karl Vernes, Leki Leki, Sonam Phuntsho, Tshering Dorji, and Pema Dorji. 2017. High relative abundance of wild ungulates near agricultural croplands in a livestock-dominated landscape in Western Bhutan: Implications for crop damage and protection. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 248: 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.07.036.
Article
Google Scholar
Tiwari, Mahesh P., Bishnu P. Devkota, Rodney M. Jackson, Bir Bahadur Khanal Chhetri, and Sistata Bagale. 2020. What factors predispose households in Trans-Himalaya (Central Nepal) to livestock predation by snow leopards? Animals 10 (11): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112187.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Tshering, Kencho, and Phuntsho Thinley. 2017. Assessing livestock herding practices of agro-pastoralists in Western Bhutan: Livestock vulnerability to predation and implications for livestock management policy. Pastoralism 7 (1): 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-017-0077-1.
Article
Google Scholar
Ud Din, Hussain Ali Jaffar, Aziz Ali, Muhammad Younus, Tahir Mehmood, Yusoff Norma-Rashid, and Muhammad Ali Nawaz. 2017. Pastoralist-predator interaction at the roof of the world: Conflict dynamics and implications for conservation. Ecology and Society 22 (2). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09348-220232.
Wang, S.W., and D. W. Macdonald. 2006. Livestock Predation by Carnivores in Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, Bhutan. 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.11.024.
Wangchuk, Kesang, and Jigme Wangdi. 2015. Mountain pastoralism in transition: consequences of legalizing cordyceps collection on yak farming practices in Bhutan. Pastoralism 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13570-015-0025-x.
Wangchuk, R., and R. Jackson. 2004. A community-based approach to mitigating livestock-wildlife conflict in Ladakh, India.
Google Scholar
Wangyel, Sonam, James P. Lassoie, and Paul D. Curtis. 2006. Farmer attitudes towards conservation in Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, Bhutan. Environmental Conservation 33 (2): 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892906002931.
Article
Google Scholar
White, P.J., Troy L. Davis, Kerey K. Barnowe-Meyer, Robert L. Crabtree, and Robert A. Garrott. 2007. Partial migration and philopatry of Yellowstone pronghorn. Biological Conservation 135 (4): 502–510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.049.
Article
Google Scholar
Woodroffe, Rosie, Peter Lindsey, Stephanie Roman, Andrew Stein, and Symon M.K. Ranah. 2005. Livestock predation by endangered African wild dogs (Lycaon Pictus) in northern Kenya. Biological Conservation 124: 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.01.028.
Article
Google Scholar