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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 1 Livestock possession of households (HHs) in the Mongolian Altai owning large herds (Lhs), medium-size herds (Mhs) and small herds (Shs) in summer 2013

From: The relevance of herders’ local ecological knowledge on coping with livestock losses during harsh winters in western Mongolia

Wealth stratum

Variable

Livestock species

Sheep

Goat

Cattle

Yak

Horse

Camel

Total

Lh

(n = 10)

Total head (n)

1165

2009

308

1

172

87

3742

Thereof newborn (n)

660

890

141

0

0

0

1691

Median per HH (n)

111

202

22

0

13

6

370

Mean per HH (n)

117

201

31

0

17

9

374

SD

76.6

74.1

27.5

0.3

12.8

6.1

120.6

Proportion in herd (%)

31.1

53.7

8.2

0.0

4.6

2.3

 

Sheep/goat ratio

0.37

0.63

     

Mh

(n = 10)

Total head (n)

376

820

109

17

75

77

1474

Thereof newborn (n)

233

401

61

0

0

15

710

Median per HH (n)

35

79

12

0

7

3

145

Mean per HH (n)

38

82

11

2

8

8

147

SD

25.4

22.8

4.5

2.7

2.0

13.2

34.1

Proportion in herd (%)

25.5

55.6

7.4

1.2

5.1

5.2

 

Sheep/goat ratio

0.31

0.69

     

Sh

(n = 30)

Total head (n)

90

1096

189

29

85

43

1532

Thereof newborn (n)

50

511

92

0

0

0

653

Median per HH (n)

3

40

7

0

3

0

59

Mean per HH (n)

3

41

7

1

3

2

57

SD

3.6

21.3

6.1

1.9

2.2

4.8

23.8

Proportion in herd (%)

5.9

71.5

12.3

1.9

5.5

2.8

 

Sheep/goat ratio

0.08

0.92

     

Total

(n = 50)

Total head (n)

1631

3925

606

47

332

207

6748

Thereof newborn (n)

943

1802

294

0

0

15

3054

Median per HH (n)

7

62

9

0

5

1

87

Mean per HH (n)

35

84

13

1

7

4

144

SD

58.2

74.4

16.6

2.0

8.3

8.3

139.0

Proportion in herd (%)

24.2

58.2

9.0

0.7

4.9

3.1

 

Sheep/goat ratio

0.29

0.71

     
  1. Chi-square test: except for yak, p ≤ 0.01 for ethnic group and wealth stratum