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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 1 Investments and policies required along the aridity continuum

From: Policies in support of pastoralism and biodiversity in the heterogeneous drylands of East Africa

Dry sub-humid

Continuum

Arid or semi-arid

Protect access to communal resources (water and seasonal forage for wildlife and livestock)

Ensure effective regulation of transhumance

Compensation for wildlife damage

Focus on diversification strategies to protect biodiversity

Promote crop-livestock systems

Promote crops that complement ‘pastoralism and biodiversity’

 

Enable livestock mobility to maintain livestock-biodiversity corridors

Strengthen communal resource management

Focus on diversification to promote resilience

Develop integrated pasture-water monitoring and management systems and institutions

Provide infrastructure for integrated rangeland-water management

Risk management and safety nets (e.g. insurance)