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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 1 Effects of the presence (versus exclusion) of wildlife on the foraging behavior, forage selection, food intake, diet quality and weight gain by cattle during wet and dry seasons

From: Lessons on the relationship between livestock husbandry and biodiversity from the Kenya Long-term Exclosure Experiment (KLEE)

 

Dry season

Wet season

Foraging behavior

Bite rate

Decrease

No effect

Step rate

Increase

No effect

Bites per step

Decrease

No effect

Relative bites on forbs

Decrease

No effect

Relative bites on P. stramineum

Decrease

No effect

Food intake

Decrease

No data

Diet quality

Dietary crude protein content (CP)

No effect

Increase

Dietary digestible organic matter content (DOM)

No effect

No effect

Dietary DOM/CP ratio

No effect

Decrease

Performance

Weight gain

Decrease

Increase

Herbaceous vegetation

Overall grass cover

Decrease

No effect

Cover of forbs

Decrease

No effect

Cover of P. stramineum

Decrease

Decrease

Cover of dead stems

No effect

Decrease

  1. “No effect” means no statistically significant effect.