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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 6 Heavy metal contents and their sources in various countries (mg kg−1)

From: Benefits, concerns and prospects of using goat manure in sub-Saharan Africa

Country

Source

Heavy metal content (mg/kg)

Cd

Cu

Ni

Pb

Zn

Korea

Composted cow manure

0.5

10

4

21

21

Composted sine manure

1.1

466

11

38.2

566

Spain

Composted cattle manure

0.8

35

-

9.8

142

Poultry

 

14

37

18

94

UK

Beef cattle farmyard

0.13

16.4

2.0

1.95

81

Dairy cattle farmyard

0.38

97.5

3.7

3.61

153

Pig farmyard

0.37

374

7.5

2.94

575

Layer manure

1.06

64.8

7.1

8.37

459

Canada

Poultry

0.48

54.3

7

2.3

550

Italy

Farmyard

6.0

66

14

60

340

Venezuela

Goat

1

13

4.4

3.7

71

Tunisia

Cow

0.7

26

22

10

120

Farmyard

2.10

22.5

22.4

8.9

117

Poultry

 < 4

34

 < 88

 < 44

75

  1. Source: Kumar et al. (2013)
  2. Cd cadmium, Cu copper, Ni nickel, Pb lead, Zn zinc