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Pastoralism

Research, Policy and Practice

Fig. 4 | Pastoralism

Fig. 4

From: Tracking free-ranging sheep to evaluate interrelations between selective grazing, movement patterns and the botanical composition of alpine summer pastures in northern Italy

Fig. 4

Mean proportions (%) of a phenological and b conditional stages as well as of c functional groups, and d mean indicator values, as affected by the month for the data of the whole observation period. ANOVA outputs of the month’s main effect (M) are shown with F-values, degrees of freedom and p-values. Bars represent arithmetic means ± standard errors of means (SE), as calculated from the raw data. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between means among months (p < .05)

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