Pastoralists’ and agro-pastoralists’ livelihood resilience to climate change-induced risks in the Borana zone, south Ethiopia: Using resilience index measurement approach

Pastoralism

Research, Policy and Practice

Table 2 Resilience indicator and component/index values for the districts

S/N	Major and sub-components	Moyale	Dirree
1	Income and food access (IFA)
	Monthly income of the households	0.517	0.458
	Percentage of income used for buying food	0.713	0.629
	Consumption from own production	− 0.475	0.629
	Sub-average index	0.252	0.572
2	Access to basic service (ABS)
	Access to river water	− 0.493	0.299
	Access to health service	0.349	0.656
	Access to veterinary service	− 0.340	0.653
	Access to clean water	0.721	0.233
	Sub-average index	0.059	0.460
3	Social safety net (SSN)
	Loan received	0.718	0.707
	Formal transfer	0.597	− 0.035
	Informal transfer	0.117	0.706
	Social network	0.338	0.019
	Sub-average index	0.443	0.349
4	Asset (AT)
	Mobile	0.535	− 0.026
	Car	–	0.550
	Bicycle	0.583	0.383
	Television	0.131	0.415
	Radio	0.582	0.324
	TLU	− 0.133	0.477
	Motorcycle	0.025	0.215
	Sub-average index	0.287	0.334
5	Adaptive capacity (AC)
	Means of living	0.510	0.701
	Ability to read and write	0.597	0.203
	Diversity of crops grown	–	0.679
	Access to informal credit	− 0.619	0.085
	Sub-average index	0.163	0.417