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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 1 Relationship between dummy independent variables and market participation

From: Smallholder dairy producers’ participation in dairy marketing in Southern Omo Zone, Ethiopia

Independent variables

Participant (%), N 58

Non-participant (%), N 92

Chi-square test

Sex of HH

Male

58.62

85.87

12.7064***

Female

41.38

14.13

Education status HH

Literate

56.90

18.48

23.6272***

Illiterate

43.10

81.52

Membership in dairy cooperative

Yes

55.17

6.52

44.5126***

No

44.83

93.48

Credit use

Yes

44.83

15.22

15.9491***

No

55.17

84.78

Access to market information

Yes

84.48

27.17

46.7418***

No

15.52

72.83

  1. Source: author’s computation from sample survey data (2020)
  2. *, **, *** represent significance level at 10%, 5% and 1% respectively