Research, Policy and Practice
Table 3 Predictors of maternal health care service utilizations among women living in pastoralist regions, Ethiopia, 2016
Antenatal care | Delivery care | Modern contraceptive use | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | No | Yes | AOR* | No | Yes | AOR* | No | Yes | AOR* |
Woreda (district) | |||||||||
Dhas | 109 (40.8) | 537 (43.6) | 1 (reference) | 253 (28.3) | 393 (65.0) | 1 (reference) | |||
Gorodola | 158 (59.2) | 695 (56.4) | 0.67 (0.47, 0.94)1 | 0.15 (0.10, 0.21)3 | 641 (71.7) | 212 (35.0) | 0.15 (0.11, 0.19)3 | ||
Religion | |||||||||
Wakefeta | 237 (25.7) | 168 (29.2) | 1.44 (0.96, 2.14) | 324 (30.5) | 55 (19.4) | 1 (reference) | |||
Muslim | 438 (47.5) | 234 (40.6) | 2.51 (1.59, 3.97)3 | 493 (46.3) | 98 (34.5) | 1.00 (0.64, 1.56) | |||
Christian | 248 (26.9) | 174 (30.2) | 1.44 (0.96, 2.14) | 247 (23.2) | 131 (46.1) | 2.64 (1.68, 4.15)3 | |||
Ethnic group | |||||||||
Non-Oromo | 93 (10.4) | 16 (2.6) | 1 (reference) | ||||||
Oromo | 801 (89.6) | 589 (97.4) | 2.30 (1.27, 4.17)2 | ||||||
Maternal age (years) | |||||||||
< 25 | 111 (41.6) | 652 (52.9) | 1 (reference) | ||||||
> 25 | 156 (58.4) | 580 (47.1) | 0.64 (0.46, 0.90)2 | ||||||
Maternal education | |||||||||
No formal education | 220 (82.4) | 836 (67.9) | 1 (reference) | 719 (77.9) | 337 (58.5) | 1 (reference) | 554 (52.1) | 76 (26.8) | 1 (reference) |
Primary education | 31 (11.6) | 214 (17.4) | 1.60 (1.03, 2.49)1 | 154 (16.7) | 91 (15.8) | 1.41 (0.99, 2.02) | 218 (20.5) | 53 (18.7) | 1.41 (0.90, 2.21) |
Secondary and above | 16 (6.0) | 182 (14.8) | 1.62 (0.89, 2.97) | 50 (5.4) | 148 (25.7) | 3.40 (2.16, 5.34)3 | 240 (22.6) | 131 (46.1) | 2.00 (1.33, 3.01)2 |
Household wealth | |||||||||
Lowest | 117 (43.8) | 383 (31.1) | 1 (reference) | 364 (39.4) | 136 (23.6) | 410 (38.5) | 53 (18.7) | 1 (reference) | |
Middle | 96 (36.0) | 404 (32.8) | 1.12 (0.82, 1.54) | 326 (35.3) | 174 (30.2) | 1.57 (1.16, 2.13)2 | 359 (33.7) | 89 (31.3) | 1.73 (1.16, 2.59)2 |
Highest | 54 (20.2) | 445 (36.1) | 1.62 (1.09, 2.42)1 | 233 (25.2) | 266 (46.2) | 2.18 (1.55, 3.07)3 | 295 (27.7) | 142 (50.0) | 2.02 (1.31, 3.11)2 |
Food insecurity | 8.8 ± 6.6 | 6.9 ± 6.4 | 0.97 (0.95, 0.99)1 | 7.8 ± 6.5 | 6.5 ± 6.3 | 0.98 (0.96, 0.99) | |||
Maternal autonomy | 4.9 ± 2.0 | 5.6 ± 1.9 | 1.16 (1.07, 1.25)3 | 5.2 ± 1.9 | 5.9 ± 1.9 | 1.08 (1.01, 1.15)1 | 5.2 ± 2.0 | 5.8 ± 1.9 | 1.11 (1.04, 1.19) |
Gravidae | |||||||||
< 2 | 202 (21.9) | 283 (49.1) | 1 (reference) | 214 (23.9) | 271 (44.8) | 1 (reference) | |||
> 3 | 721 (78.1) | 293 (50.9) | 0.48 (0.36, 0.63)3 | 680 (76.1) | 334 (55.2) | 0.64 (0.48, 0.85)2 | |||
ANC utilization | |||||||||
No | 232 (25.1) | 35 (6.1) | 1 (reference) | 229 (25.6) | 38 (6.3) | 1 (reference) | |||
Yes | 691 (74.9) | 541 (93.9) | 4.23 (2.82, 6.34)3 | 665 (74.4) | 567 (93.7) | 4.88 (3.29, 7.24)3 | |||
Age at first marriage | |||||||||
< 17 | 672 (63.2) | 131 (46.1) | 1 (reference) | ||||||
≥ 17 | 392 (36.8) | 153 (53.9) | 1.64 (1.22, 2.20)2 | ||||||
Under-5 children | 1.8 ± 0.9 | 1.6 ± 0.8 | 0.82 (0.68, 0.99)2 | ||||||
HEW visits for FP | |||||||||
476 (44.7) | 101 (35.6) | 1 (reference) | |||||||
588 (55.3) | 183 (64.4) | 1.34 (0.97, 1.84) | |||||||
Delivery service use | |||||||||
688 (64.7) | 123 (43.3) | 1 (reference) | |||||||
376 (35.3) | 161 (56.7) | 1.40 (1.02, 1.91)1 | |||||||
Knowledge about FP | 1.9 ± 1.5 | 2.9 ± 1.3 | 1.45 (1.30, 1.61)3 | ||||||