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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 3 Multivariate probit estimates of determinants of household livestock ownership

From: Determinants of livestock species ownership at household level: Evidence from rural OR Tambo District Municipality, South Africa

Independent variables

Dependent variables

Cattle

Goats

Sheep

Pigs

Chicken

Rainfall

−.8081163 (0.000)***

−.7598865 (0.000)***

−.9484667 (0.000)***

−1.096674 (0.000)***

−.8474476 (0.000)***

Gender

.395902 (0.001)***

.1980286 (0.074)*

.522055 (0.000)***

.0740547 (0.527)

−.0370914 (0.756)

Age

.0075615 (0.073)*

−.006287 (0.134)

.0006373 (0.879)

−.0034608 (0.433)

.0078559 (0.071)*

Marital status (married)

.0498536 (0.673)

.2985565 (0.011)**

.1797063 (0.120)

.2280364 (0.057)*

.0314676 (0.796)

Household size

.025016 (0.092)*

.0040827 (0.778)

.0035543 (0.806)

.0080245 (0.597)

−.0145113 (0.343)

Education

−.0878694 (0.202)

−.1586561 (0.018)**

.0128164 (0.850)

−.0345151 (0.617)

−.0283003 (0.695)

Religion (Christianity)

−.6903832 (0.074)*

−.2455355 (0.502)

.3882413 (0.341)

−.2730725 (0.479)

−.1473506 (0.695)

Religion (Traditional)

−.5548041 (0.212)

.1738362 (0.680)

.7530044 (0.103)

.3113998 (0.87)

−.320749 (0.465)

Household income

.1375483 (0.016)**

.1482393 (0.007)**

.0983903 (0.070)*

.1752523 (0.002)***

.131781 (0.026)**

Employment status

−.1675546 (0.200)

−.128393 (0.309)

−.2348115 (0.065)*

.0601004 (0.644)

−.2541429 (0.055)*

Constant

.2461727 (0.614)

.3220724 (0.491)

−.6576902 (0.184)

−.1292247 (0.791)

.5603101 (0.248)

  1. Note: *, ** and *** are respectively at the 10, 5 and 1% levels significant p-values in parentheses. Number of observations = 650. Wald Chi2 (50) = 248.13. Log likelihood = −1679.8092. Prob > chi2 = 0.0000