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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 2 Distribution of responders per categories for the three clusters identified by the hierarchical classification analysis

From: Characterisation of smallholders’ goat production systems in the Fatick area, Senegal

Variables and categories

Cluster 1

Cluster 2

Cluster 3

Total

p value

Educational level

    

***

 Literacy education

21

0

10

31

 

 Primary education

3

0

3

6

 

 Secondary education

0

4

0

4

 

 Quranic education

4

0

0

4

 

Buck breed

    

NS

 Local breed mating

27

3

13

43

 

 Crossbreeding

1

1

0

2

 

Grazing mode

    

NS

 Mixed crop-livestock system

27

4

11

42

 

 Free grazing

1

0

2

3

 

Animal housing

    

NS

 Unsheltered

25

2

11

38

 

 Sheltered

3

2

2

7

 

Milk process

    

***

 No milk processing

1

1

13

15

 

 Milk curdling

26

1

0

27

 

 Cheese and yoghurt processing

1

2

0

3

 

Milking

    

***

 No milking

0

1

13

14

 

 Milking

28

3

0

31

 

Motivation of keeping goat

    

***

 Cash income and self-consumption

0

1

12

13

 

 Milk

3

1

0

4

 

 Cash income and self-consumption and milking

25

2

1

28

 

Birth size

    

NS

 Single births

7

0

2

9

 

 Twin births

21

4

11

36

 

Common diseases

    

*

 Respiratory disease

19

1

6

26

 

 Digestive disease

5

3

5

13

 

 Dermatosis disease

3

0

2

5

 

 Parasitosis disease

1

0

0

1

 

Bovine

    

NS

 No bovine keeping

22

3

11

36

 

 Bovine keeping

6

1

2

9

 

Sheep

    

NS

 No sheep keeping

12

0

7

19

 

 Sheep keeping

16

4

6

26

 

Household size

    

NS

 Small household, 1 to 5 members

12

1

4

17

 

 Medium household, 6 to 10 members

14

2

7

23

 

 Large household, > 10 members

2

1

2

5

 
  1. NS not significant
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001