Research, Policy and Practice
Table 5 Distribution (percentage) kraal owner–herdsman contract by labour type
From: The nature and drivers of contracts in cattle herding and management: The case of Ghana
Contract type | Type of labour used for herding | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Family labour | Hired labour | Total | |
Milk output with or without fixed payments | 33.8 | 86.2 | 75.7 |
Fixed payment in kind and cash | 55.9 | 13.0 | 21.7 |
Implicit | 10.3 | 0.7 | 2.7 |
Total percentage | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Number of kraals | 68 | 269 | 338 |