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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 1 Respondents’ socio-economic characteristics

From: Determinants of pastoralists’ participation in commercial fodder markets for livelihood resilience in drylands of northern Kenya: Case of Isiolo

Variable

 

Mean

 

Pooled

Market participants (n = 116)

Non-participants (n = 85)

p value for the test of statistical differences

Age of respondents (years)

38.33 (11.52)

39.47

36.78

0.101

Household size (numbers)

6.42 (2.67)

6.59

6.18

0.287

Years of formal schooling

2.00 (3.61)

2.08

1.89

0.723

Land size owned (ha)

3.28 (4.94)

2.84

3.87

0.145

Annual household income (KES)μ

16,512.00 (31,496.00)

13,067.52

21,211.71

0.070*

Tropical livestock units (TLUs)

11.32 (13.25)

13.60

8.2

0.004***

Annual off-farm income (KES)μ

6110.96 (29,807.89)

2670.00

10,807

0.056*

Number of shocks experienced

2.58 (1.49)

3.25

1.67

0.000***

  1. Standard deviations are in parentheses. Source: survey data (2018)
  2. μ1 USD was equivalent to KES 105 at the time of the survey
  3. Statistical significance levels: ***p < 0.01 and *p < 0.1