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Table 3 Least-square means (LSM) and standard errors (SE) of body measurements per age group and sex, per genetic group and flock type, and per grazing mode and agro-ecological zone

From: Characteristics of smallholders’ goat production systems and effect of Boer crossbreeding on body measurements of goats in Burundi

  

BW (kg) (SE)

CG (cm) (SE)

BL (cm) (SE)

HW (cm) (SE)

Sex

Age group

    

 Female

1 to 2 years

20.07 (0.61)

62.5 (0.36)

56.1 (0.39)

51.4 (0.34)

2 to 3 years

23.75 (0.61)

67.1 (0.29)

58.8 (0.32)

54.0 (0.27)

3 to 4 years

25.74 (0.63)

70.0 (0.33)

61.3 (0.36)

56.4 (0.31)

Over 4 years

27.46 (0.63)

72.2 (0.36)

63.9 (0.39)

57.9 (0.34)

 Male

1 to 2 years

20.43 (0.79)

68.0 (0.74)

59.2 (0.83)

57.5 (0.70)

2 to 3 years

23.39 (2.41)

75.9 (1.41)

67.5 (1.56)

63.0 (1.33)

3 to years

26.68 (1.25)

73.2 (2.82)

63.5 (3.13)

61.7 (2.65)

Over 4 years

28.93 (1.61)

82.0 (1.99)

72.9 (2.21)

65.8 (1.87)

Type of flock

Type of breed

    

 Local flock

Local

22.06 (0.75)

67.2 (0.24)

59.0 (0.24)

54.3 (0.20)

 Mixed flock

Boer crossbreds

27.73 (1.21)

71.9 (0.41)

64.2 (0.41)

59.0 (0.35)

Local

23.89 (1.29)

67.1 (0.46)

58.9 (0.47)

53.9 (0.39)

Agro-ecological zone

Grazing mode

    

 Congo-Nil-Crest

Mixed crops livestock system

23.12 (0.83)

67.8 (0.92)

59.3 (0.94)

53.7 (0.80)

Herding

22.65 (1.26)

65.1 (0.86)

57.4 (0.87)

52.5 (0.75)

Herding/tethering

23.32 (1.02)

67.9 (0.99)

58.0 (1.0)

53.9 (0.86)

 Central highlands

Mixed crops livestock system

23.83 (0.55)

68.0 (0.62)

60.1 (0.63)

54.8 (0.54)

Herding

23.03 (0.91)

66.7 (0.81)

58.5 (0.82)

53.2 (0.71)

Herding/tethering

23.09 (0.92)

66.3 (0.55)

58.6 (0.56)

53.7 (0.47)

 Depressions of the Northeast

Mixed crops livestock system

26.51 (1.32)

72.4 (1.95)

63.6 (1.98)

59.6 (1.69)

Herding

24.08 (0.55)

67.6 (0.49)

59.5 (0.5)

55.4 (0.43)

Herding/tethering

25.49 (1.06)

66.5 (0.77)

58.4 (0.78)

54.7 (0.67)

 Imbo

Herding

27.47 (0.87)

70.8 (0.45)

62.1 (0.46)

57.3 (0.39)

Herding/tethering

27.62 (1.57)

69.5 (1.62)

62.3 (1.65)

56.2 (1.41)

 Mumirwa

Mixed crops livestock system

23.02 (0.83)

70.1 (1.42)

63.7 (1.44)

57.8 (1.23)

Herding

25.86 (0.72)

69.4 (0.57)

61.5 (0.58)

56.5 (0.49)

Herding/tethering

24.75 (0.97)

67.6 (0.79)

60.0 (0.80)

54.7 (0.68)

  1. BW body weight, CG chest girth, BL body length, HW height at withers