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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 2 Parameters of grazing mobility previously reported in the literature. NR designates a characteristic or parameter that was not reported by the reference

From: Livestock mobility in sub-Saharan Africa: A critical review

Mode1

Species2

# herds3

# Itin4

Monitor period5

Average reported6

Grazing radius7

Dist. grazing (km/day)8

Hours grazing9

Country10

Ref11

Track

C

NR

NR

dry season

No

3.0–8.0

8–16

NR

Kenya

(Western and Finch 1986)

Track/GPS

C,CM,S,G

4

102

12 months

Seasonal

NR

CM 15–23; C 11–30; G/S 12–15

NR

Kenya

(Coppack et al. 1988)

Track

C

4

NR

12 months

Herd

NR

4.0–7.7

NR

Zimbabwe

(Scoones 1995)

Track/GPS

C

24

24

dry season

No

0.5–4.0

NR

NR

Tanzania

(Coppolillo 2000)

Interview

C,S,G

213

1566

19 months

Study site

NR

7.0–10.1

NR

Niger

(Turner et al. 2005)

GPS

C,S,G

24

237

12 months

Seasonal

NR

C 12.2–13.9; G 10.9–11.8; S 10.1–12.5

C 8.0–10.4; G 7.7–8.2; S 7.6–8.3

Niger

(Schlecht et al. 2006b)

GPS

C

7

102

12 months

Seasonal

2.8–4.6

8.0–10.8

11.0–11.4

Kenya

(Butt 2010)

GPS

C

21

21

March

No

2.2–7.6

9.7–20.5

10.2–11.75

Cameroon

(Moritz et al. 2010)

Track/GPS

C

25

125

24 months

Seasonal × site

NR

7–11

7.9–10

Cameroon

(Dongmo et al. 2012)

GPS

C

8

1525

17 months

Month × herd

NR

1.8–18.2

NR

Kenya

(Raizman et al. 2013)

Track

C,S,G

9

81

12 months

No

NR

C 7.5–17.4; G 4.5–10.5; S 7.3–18.8

NR

Burkina

(Zampaligré et al. 2013)

GPS

C

12

11

24 months

Seasonal

1.9–4.4

11–14

10.6–13.6

Madagascar

(Feldt and Schlecht 2016)

GPS

C

3

341

12 months

Study site

NR

9.2–15.9

NR

Ethiopia

(Wario et al. 2016)

GPS

C

4

214–218

214–218 days

Maximum for herd

6–9

NR

NR

Kenya

(Liao et al. 2017)

Interview/track

C

6

NR

12 months

No

3–4

NR

NR

Sudan

(Sulieman and Ahmed 2017)

  1. 1Mode of itinerary monitoring: Track physical tracked, GPS GPS recordings, Interview interviews of herders. 2Livestock species: C cattle, CM camels, S sheep, G goats. 3The number of herds monitored. 4The number of grazing itineraries followed. 5The period of time that itineraries were monitored. 6The group variables for which averages are reported in parameter ranges (if minimum and maximum values of parameters are averages, otherwise no). 7Range of grazing radii reported. 8Range of distance (km) travelled per day while grazing. 9The range of time spent grazing per day. 10Country where monitoring occurred. 11The reference reporting the parameters