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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 8 Differences in household work sharing among household members in different livelihood categories (values are mean ± standard deviation)

From: Traditional gender inequalities limit pastoral women’s opportunities for adaptation to climate change: Evidence from the Afar pastoralists of Ethiopia

Type of work

Agrarian

Pastoral

Agro-pastoral

Daughter (%)

Husband (%)

Son (%)

Wives (%)

Daughter (%)

Husband (%)

Son (%)

Wives (%)

Daughter (%)

Husband (%)

Son (%)

Wives (%)

House construction

0.0

100.0

8.3

5.3

6.5

60.7

10.0

67.7

10.0

88.0

23.3

16.0

Milking shoat

0.0

19.4

11.1

5.3

23.9

60.7

50.0

53.2

5.0

50.0

20.9

6.0

Milking camel

0.0

5.6

0.0

2.6

0.0

73.8

23.7

1.6

0.0

28.0

14.0

2.0

Baby seating

75.0

2.7

2.8

92.1

89.1

6.5

3.3

98.4

75.0

8.0

7.0

90.0*

Fetching water

77.8

13.5

2.8

94.7

89.1

8.1

6.7

100.0

85.0

16.0

14.0

94.0*

Preparation of food

83.3

5.4

2.8

94.7

89.1

8.1

1.7

98.4

85.0*

8.0

14.0

90.0*

Herding Shoat

2.8

13.5

50.0

5.3

21.7

25.8

81.7

14.5

5.0

32.0

44.2

8.0

Herding camel

0.0

2.7

5.6

2.6

4.3

50.0

70.0

0.0

0.0

28.0

18.6

6.0

Fetching fodder for young animals

0.0

62.2

41.7

23.7

10.9

75.8

61.7

33.9

25.0

68.0

53.5

42.0

Cleaning barns

77.8*

24.3

30.6

89.5

89.1

8.1

35.0

83.9

75.0

34.0

25.6

90.0

Milk processing

44.4

10.8

2.8

78.9

73.3

3.2

3.3

93.5

61.9

14.0

0.0

90.0

Making handcrafts

5.6

0.0

2.8

7.9

60.9

4.8

3.3

93.4

30.0

8.0

4.7

88.0

Collection and preparation of famine food

19.4

63.9

5.6

89.5

32.6

48.4

1.7

90.3

45.0

70.0

2.4

96.0

Transporting grain from miller to house

13.9

2.7

2.8

97.4

13.0

17.7

3.3

98.4

38.1

28.0

0.0

100.0