Research, Policy and Practice
Table 5 Difference in income and expenditure among livelihood categories and household members (values are mean ± standard deviation)
Annual income and expenditure | Livelihood category | Household members | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agrarian | Pastoral | Agro-pastoral | Daughter | Husband | Son | Wives | |
Income | 979.17 ± 4868.69 | 1739.75 ± 5364.77* | 1681.36 ± 6616.11* | 59.46 ± 442.80 | 5398.36 ± 1058.92* | 25.26 ± 218.12 | 272 ± 117.62 |
Expenditure | 2872.45 ± 1648.36 | 3415.71 ± 1941.94* | 4762.13 ± 1489.55* | 2644.50 ± 1349 | 4641.43 ± 2377* | 3785.72 ± 1728 | 3470.30 ± 1354 |
Expenditure for clothes | 784.93 ± 494.44 | 908.73 ± 615.77* | 908.91 ± 408.53* | 760.2 ± 470 | 780.83 ± 389 | 872.20 ± 529 | 1036.14 ± 624 |
Expenditure for food | 1720.83 ± 899.64 | 1864.88 ± 1452.36 | 3522.41 ± 2599.11* | 1635.47 ± 1075 | 2974.73 ± 1640* | 2743.32 ± 3132* | 1973.32 ± 1021 |
Expense for health | 273.19 ± 810.04 | 620.17 ± 1141.88* | 415 ± 832.02 | 194.41 ± 408 | 950.85 ± 1462* | 224.81 ± 568 | 405.02 ± 180.12 |
Expenditure for entertainment | 8.51 ± 84.88 | 65.09 ± 265.98* | 4.07 ± 40.98 | 2.20 ± 20 | 48.28 ± 233* | 3.68 ± 43 | 56.40 ± 24 |
Expenditure for education | 69.02 ± 154.94* | 44.97 ± 131.20 | 71.02 ± 196.36* | 153.26 ± 188.56* | 0 ± 0.00 | 262.19 ± 272.52* | 0 ± 0.00 |