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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 4 Main thematic analysis results summaries. FGD in Monduli District, Northern Tanzania in 2015

From: Climate change perception and impacts on cattle production in pastoral communities of northern Tanzania

Category

Themes and contributing explanations identified during focus groups

Main themes

Sub-themes

Climate change experiences

The concerning effects of climate change

• Rainfall variability

• Recurrent drought periods and increases in temperature

• Shrinking of vegetation cover and grazing land

• Soil erosion

Human population and environmental change as causes of climate change

• Increased population

• Deforestation (tree cutting)

Climate change awareness

Variable sources of climate change information and early warning systems

• Media e.g. radio

• Monduli Council initiatives

• The use of ‘indigenous knowledge’ and ‘common sense’

• Village initiatives

Climate change and livestock production

The negative impact of climate change on livestock production

• Low productivity e.g. reduced milk production

• Poor market for livestock that impacts livelihoods

• Livestock disease occurrences

• Massive cattle death