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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 4 Non-pastoral income activities in the study settlements

From: Managing livelihood risks: Income diversification and the livelihood strategies of households in pastoral settlements in Isiolo County, Kenya

NPI activity

Description of activity

Casual labour

Labour for wages both within the settlements and externally in urban centres including employment as security guards, construction and related labour, transportation labour

Gathering and sale of wild products

Mainly firewood, charcoal, honey and gum Arabica for sale within the settlement and externally

Retail shop activities

Retail shop activities in the area include sale of food stuffs, toiletries, tobacco, animal drugs and related goods. Retail shop activities are carried out from a permanent point (shop/kiosk)

Trade in livestock products

Sale of milk, meat and hides. This does not include “herd gate” sales (see Little et al. 2001a, b)

Petty trading

Trading in products (both food and non-food) involving mobility of the trader mainly dealing with clothes, perishable food stuff, animal health products, mobile phones and accessories, simple electronics (torch, radio receivers etc.)

Formal wage employment

Income from wage employment by the government, NGOs and private sector including teachers, social workers, sales representatives of private companies etc.