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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 2 Descriptive statistics for the participating survey households (n = 131)

From: Potential risk factors for zoonotic disease transmission among Mongolian herder households caring for horses and camels

 

Arkhangai

Uvurkhangai

Umnugobi

Total

Households with livestock

Camels (%)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

25 (83.3)

25 (19.1)

Horses (%)

52 (100)

49 (100)

19 (63.3)

120 (91.6)

Dogs (%)

51 (98.1)

45 (91.8)

24 (80.0)

120 (91.6)

Median number of livestock

Camels

0

0

70

70

Horses

32.5

45

43

40

Dogs

1

1

1

1

Time spent with horses or camels

Mean (hours a day)

3.6

3.2

3.3

3.4

Times moved

Mean

3.6

3.8

4.6

3.9

Distance moved

Mean (km)

15.9

22.6

33.6

22.3

Fuel sourcea

Wood (%)

51 (98.1)

20 (40.8)

17 (56.7)

90 (68.7)

Dried manure (%)

22 (42.3)

33 (67.3)

29 (96.7)

84 (64.1)

Coal (%)

0 (0.0)

26 (53.1)

16 (53.3)

42 (32.1)

Electricity (%)

1 (1.9)

1 (2.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (1.5)

Water sourceb

River (%)

38 (73.1)

30 (61.2)

1 (3.3)

69 (52.7)

Electric well (%)

14 (26.9)

16 (32.7)

21 (70.0)

51 (38.9)

Spring (%)

15 (28.8)

12 (24.5)

1 (3.3)

28 (21.4)

Hand well (%)

2 (3.8)

3 (6.1)

8 (26.7)

13 (9.9)

Power source

Solar power (%)

49 (94.2)

45 (91.8)

28 (93.3)

122 (93.1)

Power generator (%)

3 (5.8)

0 (0.0)

2 (6.7)

5 (3.8)

Electric grid (%)

0 (0.0)

4 (8.2)

0 (0.0)

4 (3.1)

  1. aHouseholds reported one to three fuel sources each
  2. bHouseholds reported one to two sources for water