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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 5 Detailed herd composition

From: Fulani cattle productivity and management in the Kachia Grazing Reserve, Nigeria

Life stage (age in years)

March

June

Complete herdf

Non transhumant sub-herdg

Complete herdf

 

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

Calf female (<1)

63

9.2

55

7.9

130

6.6

Calf male (<1)

41

6.0

38

5.5

125

6.3

Juvenile female (1 to 2)

93

13.5

76

11.0

271

13.7

Juvenile male (1 to 2)

88

12.8

99

14.3

191

9.6

Steera (3 to 4)

32

4.7

23

3.3

6

0.3

Steer (5 to 7)

3

0.4

7

1.0

23

1.2

Steer (8 to 10)

0

0.0

5

0.7

6

0.3

Steer (>10)

0

0.0

0

0.0

2

0.1

Bullb (3 to 4)

32

4.7

35

5.1

131

6.6

Bull (5 to 7)

20

2.9

21

3.0

67

3.4

Bull (8 to 10)

5

0.7

2

0.3

10

0.5

Heiferc (3 to 4)

73

10.6

54

7.8

277

14.0

Heifer (5 to 7)

5

0.7

5

0.7

26

1.3

Cowd (3 to 4)

40

5.8

40

5.8

49

2.5

Cow (5 to 7)

129

18.8

152

21.9

423

21.4

Cow (8 to 10)

56

8.2

71

10.2

171

8.6

Cow (>10)

7

1.0

9

1.3

59

3.0

Draughte male (>4)

0

0.0

1

0.1

14

0.7

Sub-total females

466

67.8

462

66.6

1,406

71.1

Sub-total males

221

32.2

231

33.3

575

29.0

Grand total

687

100.0

693

100.0

1,981

100.0

  1. Source: March and June cattle histories
  2. aCastrated male
  3. bEntire male
  4. cSexually mature female that has not had a calf
  5. dSexually mature female that has had a calf
  6. ePloughing oxen
  7. fAll cattle in the herd in KGR at time of sample
  8. gSome cattle in the herd on transhumance therefore could only collect data on the sub-herd left in the KGR