Research, Policy and Practice
From: Livestock population dynamics and pastoral communities’ adaptation to rainfall variability in communal lands of Kgalagadi South, Botswana
Performance indicators
Cattle
Goats
Birth rate
51.89 ± 3.84
42.66 ± 1.23
Death rate
14.32 ± 2.25
27.86 ± 2.78
Off-take
10.32 ± 0.80
12.15 ± 0.98