Research, Policy and Practice
From: Impacts of foot-and-mouth disease on livelihoods in the Borena Plateau of Ethiopia
Indicators/clinical signs | W P values | Foot-and-mouth disease | Heat-intolerance syndrome | Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia | Pasteurellosis | Tick infestation | Blackleg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortality | 0.865* | 1 (0,2) | 0 (0,1) | 7 (6,9) | 6 (6,9) | 1 (0,4) | 9 (3,10) |
Milk reduction | 0.783* | 7 (5,10) | 6 (4,8) | 4 (0,5) | 4 (3,5) | 2 (0,3) | 4 (1,4) |
Lameness/footsore | 0.769* | 16 (10,20) | 0 (0,6) | 1 (0,3) | 0 (0,0) | 3 (0,10) | 5 (3,9) |
Nasal discharge | 0.904* | 0 (0,2) | 0 (0,0) | 6 (3,14) | 18 (14,20) | 0 (0,4) | 0 (0,0) |
Abortion | 0.768* | 12 (5,20) | 6 (2,10) | 2 (0,6) | 1 (0,5) | 2 (0,5) | 1 (0,2) |
Seeking shade | 0.809* | 2 (0,5) | 19 (10,20) | 2 (0,5) | 2 (0,5) | 0 (0,0) | 0 (0,0) |
Hair overgrowth | 0.821* | 0 (0,5) | 25 (20,25) | 0 (0,2) | 0 (0,0) | 0 (0,0) | 0 (0,0) |
Sudden death | 0.943* | 0 (0,1) | 0 (0,0) | 4 (3,7) | 5 (3,8) | 1 (0,2) | 15 (8,16) |
Salivation | 0.783* | 18 (12,25) | 0 (0,3) | 2 (0,4) | 4 (0,9) | 0 (0,5) | 0 (0,2) |
Mouth lesion | 0.883* | 20 (6,25) | 0 (0,8) | 0 (0,0) | 0 (0,0) | 0 (0,0) | 0 (0,0) |
Kissing sound | 0.788* | 23 (18,25) | 0 (0,2) | 0 (0,5) | 0 (0,6) | 0 (0,0) | 0 (0,0) |
Panting | 0.806* | 5 (2,6) | 13 (12,20) | 5 (2,8) | 1 (0,3) | 0 (0,2) | 0 (0,4) |
Morbidity | 0.699* | 10 (2,15) | 1 (0,2) | 5 (2,8) | 5 (2,7) | 2 (2,5) | 2 (1,8) |
Contagiousity | 0.841* | 12 (10,14) | 1 (0,4) | 5 (3,10) | 4 (3,5) | 2 (1,3) | 2 (0,3) |
Emaciation | 0.581* | 10 (4,10) | 5 (0,8) | 5 (0,7) | 3 (0,5) | 6 (2,7) | 0 (0,2) |