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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 3 Description of major LULC classes defined in the study area

From: Monitoring changes in pastoral resources in eastern Sudan: A synthesis of remote sensing and local knowledge

Class

Description

Bare land

Exposed non-vegetated areas formerly under cultivation and now abandoned due to degradation. This class also included unsuitable eroded areas characterized by bare rocks and gravels

Natural vegetation

In site 1 and site 2, primary and secondary natural forest and woodland savannah appeared on some abandoned agricultural land, protected areas and areas not suitable for cultivation

In site 3, there are two other distinct natural vegetation types, namely grassland cover, which is the dominant land cover in the whole Butana area, and shrub/tree woodland cover confined to valleys, along watercourses and depressions

Agricultural land

This class represented areas under rain-fed mechanized farming covered with residue or late-emerging grass species biomass. Crops cultivated in this area include sorghum and sesame