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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 2 Some livestock management practices undertaken in the study areas

From: Caught in a sandstorm: an assessment of pressures on communal pastoral livelihoods in the Kalahari Desert of Botswana

Variables

Study area

Ghanzi (%)

Kgalagadi South (%)

Total (%)

Source of livestock drinking water

   

 (i) Own borehole

6 (15)

7 (18)

13 (33)

 (ii) Syndicate borehole

18 (45)

9 (23)

27 (68)

Gender of labour

   

 (i) Males

11 (28)

15 (38)

26 (65)

 (ii) Females

2 (5)

0 (0)

2 (5)

 (iii) Males and females

11 (28)

1 (3)

12 (30)

Reliability of labour

   

 (i) Very reliable

16 (40)

3 (8)

19 (48)

 (ii) Reliable

5 (13)

7 (18)

12 (30)

 (iii) Not reliable

3 (8)

5 (13)

8 (20)

 (iv) Do not know

0 (0)

1 (3)

1 (3)

Type of livestock housing

   

 (i) Bush enclosures (kraals)

1 (3)

2 (5)

3 (8)

 (ii) Improved shelter

23 (55)

14 (35)

37 (93)

Mineral supplementation of livestock?

   

 (i) Yes

22 (55)

15 (38)

37 (93)

 (ii) No

2 (5)

1 (3)

3 (8)