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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 1 Changes in population trends and overall numbers for large mammal herbivores (grazers only) in Ngorongoro Crater following eviction of resident pastoralists in 1974

From: Natural conservationists? Evaluating the impact of pastoralist land use practices on Tanzania's wildlife economy

Species

Trend before 1974

Trend after 1974

Overall difference in population before and after 1974

Wildebeest

Increase

Decline

Decline

Buffalo

Slight increase

Sharp increase

Increase

Hartebeest

Increase

Decline

Increase

Thomson's gazelle

Increase

Decline

Decline

Eland

Constant

Decline

Decline

Zebra

Constant

Decline

Decline

  1. Adapted from Runyoro et al. (1995).