Indigenous fodder trees can increase grazing accessibility for landless and mobile pastoralists in northern Pakistan

Table 2 tree and shrub species altitudinal distribution and use by livestock species and age group

Name of tree/Shrub	Altitudinal zone			Livestock species				Type of livestock
	L	M	H	S	G	C	B	y	a	m
Trees
Salix tetrasperma	X	X	X			X	X		X
Robinia pseudoacacia	X	X	X	X	X			X	X	X
Morus alba	X	X				X	X			X
Ailanthus chinensis	X	X				X	X			X
Celtis australis	X	X				X	X	X	X	X
Morus nigra	X	X			X	X		X	X	X
Aesculus indica		X	X			X			X
Quercus incana		X	X			X			X
Quercus dilatata		X	X		X	X			X
Acacia modesta	X			X	X			X	X	X
Acacia nilotica	X			X	X			X	X	X
Olea cuspidata	X			X	X			X		X
Zizyphus jujuba	X			X	X	X	X	X		X
Grewia oppositifolia	X					X	X			X
Diospyros lotus		X			X	X		X	X	X
Celtis caucasica		X			X	X		X	X	X
Ficus sarmentosa		X			X			X	X	X
Melia azedarach		X		X	X	X	X
Betula utilis			X			X		X
Corylus avellana			X			X				X
Shrubs
Dodonaea viscosa	X				X				X
Cotoneaster nummularia	X	X		X	X			X	X	X
Indigofera heterantha		X		X	X			X	X	X
Myrsine Africana		X		X	X			X	X	X
Debregeasia salicifolia		X		X	X	X	X		X
Anisomeles indica		X			X	X	X		X
Impatiens bicolor		X		X	X		X		X
Artemisia maritima		X	X	X	X	X			X	X
Indigofera gerardiana			X	X	X	X				X