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Table 1 Independent variables.
| Variables | Descriptions | Units |
|---|---|---|
| GHH | Gender of household head | 1 = male, 0 = female |
| AG | Age of household head | Years |
| ED | Education level of household head | Years in school |
| HHS | Size of the household | Number |
| NCA | Number of cattle owned | Number |
| RSG | Ratio of sheep and goats to cattle | Number |
| NLI | Non-livestock income in the last 5 years | KES |
| CARUINTY | Intensity of cattle rustling | 1 = severe, 2 = moderate |
| LO | Type of land ownership | 0 = common, 1 = private |
| BC | Drought and/or diseases | Yes = 1, no = 0 |
| AR | Livestock lost to rustlers in the last 5 years | Yes = 1, no = 0 |
| INHERIT | Livestock inherited | Yes = 1, no = 0 |
| DOWRY | Dowry received | Yes = 1, no = 0 |
| BOUGHT | Livestock bought | Yes = 1, no = 0 |
| PRMIGR | Predicted probability of migrating | Number |
