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Research, Policy and Practice

Table 4 Narrative of the condition of the rangelands and the movements of resident and immigrant herds

From: Mobility and livestock mortality in communally used pastoral areas: the impact of the 2005-2006 drought on livestock mortality in Maasailand

Period

Event(s)

2004 March-May

Average long rains

2004 June

First immigrant herds arriving from drought-stricken areas of Sultan Hamud and Mashuru in the South-east

2004 October-December

Good short rains

2005 March-May

Above-average long rains, good productivity of rangelands

2005 May-June

More immigrant livestock arriving, stocking density at least twice the normal

2005 August

All grass depleted

2005 October-November

Failure of short rains, severe competition between resident and immigrant herds

2005 December

Start of mortality, first among immigrant followed by resident herds

2006 February-March

Peak mortality for all livestock

2006 March-April

Onset of the rains, continued mortality of weakened livestock due to pneumonia and other diseases

  1. In the Kitengela area before and during the 2005-2006 drought.